Mysql5.7.18安装

mysql5.7安装

部署环境(只安装不介绍)：

centos7.2最小化安装八核cpu ，8G内存

卸载 mariadb-libs

[root@zhengda ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

[root@zhengda ~]# rpm -e –nodeps mariadb-libs

安装gcc wget

[root@zhengda ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ perl-Time-HiRes wget

1	[root@zhengda ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ perl-Time-HiRes wget

下载mysql源码和一些必要文件

[root@zhengda src]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.8/cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz
[root@zhengda src]# wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz
[root@zhengda src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
[root@zhengda src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@zhengda src]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz

[root@zhengda src]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.8/cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz

[root@zhengda src]# wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

[root@zhengda src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz

[root@zhengda src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

[root@zhengda src]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz

若以上源码下载不到请到国内源码站下载链接如下

http://source.goyun.org:8000/source/

安装cmak

安装ncurses

安装bison

报错了玛德！！！（这个cent镜像我下的最小化版正常不会有问题）

解决如下(不报错请略过此步)

[root@zhengda bison-3.0.4]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.7.tar.gz

1	[root@zhengda bison-3.0.4]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.7.tar.gz

再次安装bison成功如下

安装bootst

创建mysql用户,组

[root@zhengda src]# groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false -M mysql

创建base文件和数据文件

[root@zhengda src]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql && mkdir /data

安装mysql

# CMAKE 选项解释

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //MySQL安装的根目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data //MySQL数据库文件存放目录

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc //MySQL配置文件所在目录

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //添加MYISAM引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //添加InnoDB引擎

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //添加ARCHIVE引擎

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock //指定mysql.sock位置

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //支持数据库分区

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //使MySQL支持所有的扩展字符

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //设置MySQL的默认字符集为utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //设置默认字符集校对规则

-DWITH-SYSTEMD=1 //可以使用systemd控制mysql服务

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost //指向boost库所在目录

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH-MYSQM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHINNOBASE_SETORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH-MYSQM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHINNOBASE_SETORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/

-j参数表示根据CPU核数指定编译时的线程数，可以加快编译速度。默认为1个线程编译。

添加mysq到系统环境变量

设置mysql目录权限为mysql

创建mysql配置文件 /etc/my.cnf 内容如下（请根据需求自行调整）

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
prompt="MySQL [\d]&gt; "
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#skip-grant-tables
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data
pid-file = /data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300

max_connections = 330
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7

log_error = /data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]

prompt="MySQL [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

#skip-grant-tables

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data

pid-file = /data/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 330

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 500M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 7

log_error = /data/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 500M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

初始化数据库

配置mysql启动脚本

修改启动脚本里的mysqld的pid指定文件位置

启动

修改my.cnf文件添加此选项（绕过密码）

重启数据库后登陆数据库密码为空

mysql –u root –p //直接回车

修改root密码为123456

退出后修改配置文件注释掉刚才添加的选项入下

重启mysql 用户名为root 密码为123456

Mysql